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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 99 No. 3 2017

Is the Time Allocated to Review Patent Applications Inducing Examiners to Grant Invalid Patents? Evidence from Microlevel Application Data

Michael Frakes1; Melissa F. Wasserman2

1 Northwestern University and NBER · 2 University of Illinois

Abstract

We explore how examiner behavior is altered by the time allocated for reviewing patent applications. Insufficient examination time may hamper examiner search and rejection efforts, leaving examiners more inclined to grant invalid applications. To test this prediction, we use application-level data to trace the behavior of individual examiners over the course of a series of promotions that carry with them reductions in examination time allocations. We find evidence demonstrating that such promotions are associated with reductions in examination scrutiny and increases in granting tendencies, as well as evidence that those additional patents being issued on the margin are of below-average quality.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00605
Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
550-563
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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