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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 98 No. 1 2016

A Tear in the Iron Curtain: The Impact of Western Television on Consumption Behavior

Leonardo Bursztyn1; Davide Cantoni2

1 University of California, Los Angeles · 2 Center for Economic and Policy Research

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of exposure to foreign media on the economic behavior of agents in a totalitarian regime. We study private consumption choices focusing on the former East Germany, where differential access to Western television was determined by geographic features. Using data collected after the transition to a market economy, we find no evidence of a significant impact of previous exposure to Western television on aggregate consumption levels. However, exposure to Western broadcasts affects the composition of consumption, biasing choices in favor of categories of goods with a high intensity of prereunification advertisement. The effects vanish by 1998.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00522
Volume
98
Issue
1
Pages
25-41
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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