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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 101 No. 4 2019

Most of Africa's Nutritionally Deprived Women and Children Are Not Found in Poor Households

Caitlin Brown1; Martin Ravallion2; Dominique van de Walle3

1 Central European University · 2 Georgetown University · 3 World Bank

open access

Abstract

Policymakers often assume that targeting observably poor households suffices in reaching nutritionally deprived individuals. We question that assumption. Our comprehensive assessment for sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and children are spread widely across the household wealth and consumption distributions. Roughly three-quarters of underweight women and undernourished children are not found in the poorest 20% of households, and around half are not found in the poorest 40%. Countries with higher undernutrition tend to have higher shares of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. Intrahousehold inequality accounts in part for our results, but other factors appear to be important, including common health risks.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00800
Volume
101
Issue
4
Pages
631-644
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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