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Lobbies and Technology Diffusion

Diego Comin; Bart Hobijn1

1 Federal Reserve Bank of New York

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2009

This paper explores whether lobbies slow down technology diffusion. To answer this question, we exploit the differential effect of various institutional attributes that should affect the costs of erecting barriers when the new technology has a technologically close predecessor but not otherwise. We implement this test using a data set that covers the diffusion of twenty technologies for 23 countries over the past two centuries. We find that each of the relevant institutional variables that affect the costs of erecting barriers has a significantly larger effect on the diffusion of technologies with a competing predecessor technology than when no such technology exists. These effects are quantitatively important. Thus, we conclude that lobbies are an important barrier to technology adoption and to development.

DOI
10.1162/rest.91.2.229
Volume
91 (2)
Pages
229-244
Language
en
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