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Opium for the Masses? Conflict-Induced Narcotics Production in Afghanistan

Jo Thori Lind; Karl Ove Moene; Fredrik Willumsen

University of Oslo

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2014

To explain the rise in Afghan opium production, we explore how rising conflicts change the incentives of farmers. Conflicts make illegal opportunities more profitable as they increase the perceived lawlessness and destroy infrastructure crucial to alternative crops. Exploiting a unique data set, we show that Western hostile casualties, our proxy for conflict, have a strong impact on subsequent local opium production. Using the period after the planting season as a placebo test, we show that conflict has a strong effect before but no effect after planting, indicating causality.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00418
Volume
96 (5)
Pages
949-966
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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