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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 67 No. 4 1985

R & D and the Directions of Diversification

James M. MacDonald

Abstract

The pattern of diversification within U.S. manufacturing between 1963 and 1977 are examined. Firms didn't diversify at random; they were more likely to enter rapidly growing industries, and industries that were related to their primary activities through supply relationships or marketing similarities. Research and development (R & D) expenditures also influence the observed patterns. R & D intensive industries generate outbound diversification and attract inbound diversification. However, the strongest influence is directional; R & D intensive firms channel their diversification toward R & D intensive industries. Much diversification reflects the transfer of sharable organization capital among related activities.

DOI
10.2307/1924802
Volume
67
Issue
4
Pages
583
Sources
openalex crossref

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