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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 96 No. 4 2014

Heterogeneity of Ambiguity Preferences

Dale O. Stahl

The University of Texas at Austin

Abstract

There is much interest in ambiguity-averse behavior under uncertainty, and many theories have been advanced to explain this. Empirical analyses of choices involving ambiguous options have typically used a representative agent model. We address the question of whether representative agent models are accurate approximations of reality or whether there is substantial heterogeneity in ambiguity preferences. In contrast to the representative agent model, we find that the vast majority of participants are not significantly ambiguity averse and that a significant proportion of participants are consistent with expected utility theory. This finding has important implications for the application of behavioral economics.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00392
Volume
96
Issue
4
Pages
609-617
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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