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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 93 No. 3 2011

Common Trends and Shocks to Top Incomes: A Structural Breaks Approach

Jesper Roine1; Daniel Waldenström2,3

1 Stockholm School of Economics · 2 Uppsala University · 3 Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract

We use newly compiled top income data and structural breaks techniques to estimate common trends and breaks in inequality across countries over the twentieth century. Our results both confirm earlier findings and offer new insights. In particular, the division into an Anglo-Saxon and a Continental European experience is not as clear-cut as previously suggested. Some Continental European countries seem to have, experienced increases in top income shares, just as Anglo-Saxon countries have, but typically with a lag. Most notably, Nordic countries display a marked Anglo-Saxon pattern, with sharply increased top income shares, especially when including realized capital gains. Our results help inform theories about the causes of the recent rise in inequality.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00112
Volume
93
Issue
3
Pages
832-846
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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