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Breaking the Cycle? Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence

Bilge Erten1; Pinar Keskin2

1 Northeastern University · 2 Wellesley College

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2020 open access

We estimate the causal effects of education on the intergenerational transmission of violence against children by exploiting an extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey. Using a regression-discontinuity design, we find that the reform increased maternal education by one year, with stronger effects for women raised in rural areas. The increase in education among rural women led to a reduction in the perpetration of child physical abuse but only by mothers who were physically abused by their own families during childhood. Exploring potential channels, we document that these women were also more likely to experience improved mental health outcomes.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00824
Volume
102 (2)
Pages
252-268
Language
en
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