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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 108 No. 1 2026

What Triggers Mortgage Default? New Evidence from Linked Administrative and Survey Data

David Low

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Abstract

Why do homeowners default on mortgages? This paper studies the question using a survey specifically designed for the purpose, with a sample drawn from (and matched to) rich administrative data. I find that a wide variety of typically unobserved liquidity shocks together trigger nearly all defaults, so “strategic” default with no liquidity trigger is much less common than it usually appears. Conversely, even in this uniquely rich data, I find that many foreclosures are not triggered by negative home equity, contrary to the predictions of almost every model in the literature.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01371
Volume
108
Issue
1
Pages
282-290
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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