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Did Monetary Policy Kill the Phillips Curve? Some Simple Arithmetics

Drago Bergholt1; Francesco Furlanetto2; Etienne Vaccaro-Grange3

1 Norges Bank [email protected] · 2 Norges Bank [email protected] · 3 International Monetary Fund [email protected]

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2024 open access

Abstract An apparent disconnect has taken place between inflation and economic activity in the pre-COVID US economy, causing some to believe that the Phillips curve has flattened. We argue that this view may be premature. Using New Keynesian theory and estimated SVAR models, we decompose fluctuations in US macro data into the components driven by demand and supply disturbances, and confront the inflation disconnect with some simple arithmetics. This exercise confirms a relatively stable Phillips curve slope while the demand curve has flattened substantially. Our results are consistent with a shift towards firmer monetary policy commitment to inflation stability.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01524
Pages
1-45
Language
en
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