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New Evidence on Outlet Substitution Effects in Consumer Price Index Data

John S. Greenlees; Robert McClelland

Bureau of Labor Statistics

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2011

In this paper we provide new evidence on the impact on the U.S. CPI of the appearance and growth of new types of product outlets. Our CPI food microdata permit a more detailed categorization of outlet types than in previous studies, and we can adjust for numerous differences in item characteristics. We also examine the effects of changes in outlet mix not only across outlet categories but also within those categories. In our sample, we find that the upward impact on price from increased item quality has offset most, but not all, of the downward impact of lower-priced outlets.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00107
Volume
93 (2)
Pages
632-646
Language
en
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