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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 108 No. 1 2026

International Technology Licensing, Intellectual Property Rights, and Tax Havens

Ana Maria Santacreu

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Abstract

This article investigates the determinants of international technology licensing using data for 50 countries during 1996–2012. A multicountry model of innovation yields a dynamic structural gravity equation for royalty payments as a function of fundamentals, including imperfect intellectual property protection and differences in corporate taxation. The gravity equation is estimated with nonlinear methods. My model’s fundamentals account for about 60% of the variation in royalty payments. A quantitative analysis sheds light on the impact of global taxation reforms on international technology licensing and innovation. The findings highlight the role of taxation in shaping cross-border technology flows and the consequences of profit-shifting.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01382
Volume
108
Issue
1
Pages
210-224
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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