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Do Sanitary Pads Improve Girls' Educational Outcomes?

Sumit Agarwal¹; Liu Ee Chia²; Pulak Ghosh³

¹ Department of Finance, Economics and Real Estate, National University of Singapore [email protected] · ² Department of Risk Management, Pennsylvania State University, and Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies, National University of Singapore [email protected] · ³ Department of Decision Science and Centre for Public Policy, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore [email protected]

Using a staggered installation of sanitary pad vending machines across schools in the Indian state of Kerala, we study the impacts of free monthly access to sanitary pads on girls' educational outcomes. We find that the number of dropouts among female students in the 7th-grade decrease by 24 percentage points and the attendance rate increases by 23 percentage points after the treatment. Our results are mainly driven by girls in backward-caste, rural schools, and public schools, supporting the idea that free distribution of sanitary pads alleviates cost of obtaining sanitary pads.

DOI

10.1162/rest_a_01479

Pages

1-54

Language

en

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