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Unexploited Gains From International Diversification: Patterns Of Portfolio Holdings Around The World

Tatiana Didier1; Roberto Rigobon2; Sergio L. Schmukler1

1 World Bank · 2 MIT and NBER

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2013 open access

Using unique data on mutual fund portfolios with different investment scopes, we study the extent of international diversification. Mutual funds invest in a surprisingly limited number of stocks—about 100. The number of holdings from a given region declines as the investment scope broadens. Moreover, unexploited gains exist from international diversification. Funds that invest globally could achieve better risk-adjusted returns by adding stocks held by more specialized funds within the same family. These findings are not driven by different sectoral allocations, lack of information or instruments, transaction costs, or different tail risks. Instead, organizational factors might play an important role.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00351
Volume
95 (5)
Pages
1562-1583
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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