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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 92 No. 1 2010

Friend or Foe? Cooperation and Learning in High-Stakes Games

Felix Oberholzer‐Gee; Joel Waldfogel1,2; Matthew W. White1,2

1 California University of Pennsylvania · 2 University of Pennsylvania

Abstract

Why do people frequently cooperate in defiance of their immediate incentives? One explanation is that individuals are conditionally cooperative. As an explanation of behavior in one-shot settings, such preferences require individuals to be able to discern their opponents' preferences. Using data from a television game show, we provide evidence about how individuals implement conditionally cooperative preferences. We show that contestants forgo large sums of money to be cooperative; they cooperate at heightened levels when their opponents are predictably cooperative; and they fare worse when their observable characteristics predict less cooperation because opponents avoid cooperating with them.

DOI
10.1162/rest.2009.10174
Volume
92
Issue
1
Pages
179-187
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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