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Consumer Demand under Price Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence from the Market for Cigarettes

Mark Coppejans1,2; Donna Gilleskie3; Holger Sieg4; Koleman Strumpf5

1 Barclays (United Kingdom) · 2 SV Health Investors (United States) · 3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 4 Carnegie Mellon University · 5 University of Kansas

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2007 open access

We develop a demand model for goods that are subject to habit formation. We show that consumption plans of forward-looking individuals depend on preferences, current period prices, and individual beliefs about the evolution of future prices. Moreover, an increase in price uncertainty reduces consumption along the optimal path. With smoking as our application, we test the predictions of our model using a unique data set of prices for cigarettes and the restricted-use version of the National Education Longitudinal Study. Our estimation results suggest that teenagers who live in metropolitan areas with a large amount of cigarette price volatility have, on average, significantly lower levels of cigarette consumption.

DOI
10.1162/rest.89.3.510
Volume
89 (3)
Pages
510-521
Language
en
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BibTeX
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