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The Review of Economics and Statistics 2026

Black Suburbanization: Causes and Consequences of a Transformation of American Cities

Alexander W. Bartik1; Evan Mast2

1 Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [email protected] · 2 Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame [email protected]

open access

Abstract

Since 1970, the share of Black individuals living in suburbs of large cities has risen from 16% to 36%. We first show that Black suburbanization has led to major changes in neighborhoods, accounting for the majority of recent increases in both the average Black individual’s neighborhood quality and income segregation within the Black population. We then use an accounting exercise to show that changes in relative suburban amenities and housing prices explain a large share of Black suburbanization, while regional reallocation, changing educational attainment, and gentrification of Black city neighborhoods play only minor roles.

DOI
10.1162/rest.a.1770
Pages
1-45
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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