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The Review of Economics and Statistics 2024

Misspecified Exponential Regressions: Estimation, Interpretation, and Average Marginal Effects

João Santos Silva1; Rainer Winkelmann2

1 School of Economics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK [email protected] · 2 Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Switzerland [email protected]

Abstract

Exponential regressions are frequently used when outcomes are non-negative. They are attractive because they are easy to interpret and to estimate, using pseudo maximum likelihood (PML). However, the validity of these methods depends on the correct specification of the conditional expectation, and little is known regarding their properties when the conditional expectation is misspecified. We show that PML estimators of misspecified exponential models provide optimal approximations to the conditional expectation, in a weighted mean squared error sense, and we give conditions under which their Poisson PML estimator identifies average marginal effects.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01443
Pages
1-25
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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