← Search

Aid Fragmentation and Corruption

Travers Barclay Child1; Austin L. Wright2; Yun Xiao3

1 SKK Graduate School of Business, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), and China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) · 2 University of Chicago · 3 University of Gothenburg

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2026

Abstract Aid fragmentation—the simultaneous operation of multiple development agencies in one setting—has long raised concerns about coordination challenges and opportunities for corruption. Leveraging unique data on project delivery in Afghanistan, we present the first microlevel empirical analysis of aid fragmentation. We find that aid delivered by a single donor can significantly reduce corruption. Projects delivered under conditions of aid fragmentation, by contrast, can facilitate corruption. We find evidence for a theoretical mechanism linking infrastructure and physical goods with waste and leakage. Our results clarify the policy losses tied to fragmentation, yielding insights for combating misappropriation of aid.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01458
Volume
108 (3)
Pages
681-695
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref