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The Effects of Changes in Local Bank Health on Household Consumption

Daniel Cooper; Joe Peek

Federal Bank of Boston

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2021

This study investigates the relationship between credit availability and household consumption using a novel approach to separate credit demand and supply. We find that a deterioration in local-bank health reduces household consumption, with the strongest effects occurring for households that are more likely to need credit—especially those experiencing a negative income shock and having limited liquid assets. The main contributions of the study are the use of an arguably exogenous measure of local-bank health and multifaceted indicators of constrained households. Our findings contribute to the discussion of the linkages between the financial sector and real economic activity.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00914
Pages
1-14
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex