How Densely Do Manufacturing Establishments Occupy Land?

Kristian Behrens; Florian Mayneris; Théophile Ndjanmou Biéda

doi:10.1162/rest_a_01571

How Densely Do Manufacturing Establishments Occupy Land?

Kristian Behrens¹; Florian Mayneris²; Théophile Ndjanmou Biéda³

¹ Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada; and CEPR [email protected] · ² Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada; and CEPR [email protected] · ³ Caisses Desjardins, Canada [email protected]

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2025 open access

Abstract We construct a new dataset containing parcel sizes and building footprints of Canadian manufacturing plants and decompose industrial density (parcel size per worker) into: crowding (floorspace per worker); building height (floorspace to building footprint); and parcel coverage (building footprint to parcel size). We find that establishments occupy parcels more densely in big cities and central locations, and that larger establishments use less land per worker. Floorspace per worker is unrelated to distance from the city centre. The estimated elasticity of substitution between land- and non-land factors is small, between 0.14 and 0.42.

DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01571
Pages: 1-45
Language: en
Export: BibTeX
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