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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 71 No. 3 1989

An Integrated Test for Electoral Cycles in the U.S. Economy

Stephen E. Haynes; Joe A. Stone

Abstract

This paper offers the first integrated test of the electoral model of business cycles. The test begins with unrestricted estimates of presidential electoral patterns in U.S. economic outcomes (real GNP, unemployment, and inflation) and policies (money growth and the adjusted budget surplus). These estimates are then used to determine whether the estimated electoral patterns in macropolicy yield predicted electoral patterns for macro outcomes that are consistent with estimates of both actual electoral patterns in outcomes and voting behavior. The results indicate that four-year electoral cycles in macroeconomic outcomes and policies are strongly significant for the United States for the period 1951I to 1986II.

DOI
10.2307/1926899
Volume
71
Issue
3
Pages
426
Sources
openalex crossref

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