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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 102 No. 2 2020

Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Methods for Dynamic Treatment Evaluation

Gerard J. van den Berg1; Petyo Bonev2; Enno Mammen3

1 University of Bristol, University of Groningen, IFAU-Uppsala, IZA, ZEW, and J-PAL · 2 University of St.Gallen · 3 Heidelberg University

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Abstract

We develop an instrumental variable approach for identification of dynamic treatment effects on survival outcomes in the presence of dynamic selection, noncompliance, and right-censoring. The approach is nonparametric and does not require independence of observed and unobserved characteristics or separability assumptions. We propose estimation procedures and derive asymptotic properties. We apply our approach to evaluate a policy reform in which the pathway of unemployment benefits as a function of the unemployment duration is modified. Those who were unemployed at the reform date could choose between the old and the new regime. We find that the new regime has a positive average causal effect on the job finding rate.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00843
Volume
102
Issue
2
Pages
355-367
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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