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Biometric Monitoring, Service Delivery, and Misreporting: Evidence from Healthcare in India

Thomas Bossuroy1; Clara Delavallade1; Vincent Pons2

1 World Bank · 2 Harvard Business School, NBER, and CEPR

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2025

Abstract We examine the impact of biometric monitoring devices placed in tuberculosis treatment centers in Indian slums. The devices record health worker attendance and patient visits. Combining survey data, random center visits, and hospital registers, we find that patients at biometric-equipped centers are 25% less likely to interrupt treatment, reflecting increased efforts by health workers and greater daily adherence by patients. The technology also improves the quality of public data by reducing overreported patient numbers and underreported treatment interruptions. Overall, our results suggest that real-time monitoring of service delivery can strengthen the state’s capacity to serve poor and marginalized populations.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01433
Volume
107 (6)
Pages
1553-1572
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref