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Are Building Codes Effective at Saving Energy? Evidence from Residential Billing Data in Florida

Grant D. Jacobsen1; Matthew J. Kotchen2

1 University of Oregon · 2 Yale University

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2013

We evaluate the effect of a change in the energy code applied to buildings using residential billing data on electricity and natural gas, combined with data on observable characteristics of each residence. The study is based on comparisons between residences constructed just before and after an increase in the stringency of Florida's energy code in 2002. We find that the code change is associated with a decrease in the consumption of electricity by 4% and natural gas by 6%. We estimate average social and private payback periods that range between 3.5 and 6.4 years.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00243
Volume
95 (1)
Pages
34-49
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
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