← Search

Curriculum, Political Participation, and Career Choice

Hongbin Li1; Sai Luo2; Yang Wang3

1 Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University · 2 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics · 3 Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2025

Abstract We examine the causal impact of ideological education on students' political participation and career choices by exploiting China's staggered rollout of a high school curriculum reform that emphasized political indoctrination. Using nationally representative survey data on college students that the authors collected, we find that exposure to the new curriculum increases the likelihood of joining the Chinese Communist Party by 14% and raises the probability of securing state-sector jobs after graduation by 15%. These results highlight the powerful role of ideological education in shaping students' political alignments and career trajectories.

DOI
10.1162/rest.a.285
Pages
1-49
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref