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Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 60 No. 4 2022

Legal Markets

Gillian K. Hadfield

University of Toronto Faculty of Law and Rotman School of Management; Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society.

open access

Abstract

The existence of an effective legal system is assumed throughout economic analysis, and yet there has been little study of the economics of legal markets themselves. Research to date has focused narrowly on the economics of markets for lawyers. In this review, I distinguish legal markets from the market for lawyers and show how excessive regulation of our legal markets—by lawyers themselves—distorts economic activity and growth. It does so primarily by inhibiting investment in the legal and regulatory technologies needed to respond to the transformation of the economy wrought by globalization, digitization, aspirations for inclusion, and the coming of artificial intelligence.

DOI
10.1257/jel.20201330
Volume
60
Issue
4
Pages
1264-1315
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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