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Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 59 No. 2 2021

What Limits College Success? A Review and Further Analysis of Holzer and Baum’s Making College Work

Philip Oreopoulos

University of Toronto

open access

Abstract

Harry J. Holzer and Sandy Baum’s recent book, Making College Work: Pathways to Success for Disadvantaged Students, provides an excellent up-to-date review of higher education. My review first summarizes its key themes: (i) who gains from college and why, (ii) mismatch and the need for more structure, (iii) problems with remediation, (iv) financial barriers, and (v) the promise of comprehensive support. I then critique the book’s proposed solutions using some of my own qualitative and quantitative data. Some recommendations are worth considering, while others are too expensive or unlikely to make a meaningful difference without addressing the underlying lack of preparedness and motivation of college students. I argue that making mandatory some existing services, such as application assistance and advice, proactive tutoring and advising, and greater career transition support, has the most immediate potential.

DOI
10.1257/jel.20191614
Volume
59
Issue
2
Pages
546-573
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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