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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 32 No. 3 2014

Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Mothers’ Labor Market Outcomes after Childbirth

Uta Schönberg1,2,3; Johannes Ludsteck1,4

1 Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung · 2 Institute for Employment Studies · 3 University College London · 4 Employment Agency

open access

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of five major expansions in maternity leave coverage in Germany on mothers’ labor market outcomes after childbirth. To identify the causal impact of the reforms, we use a difference-in-difference design that compares labor market outcomes of mothers who give birth shortly before and shortly after a change in maternity leave legislation in years of policy changes and years when no changes have taken place. Each expansion in leave coverage reduced mothers’ postbirth employment rates in the short run. The longer-run effects of the expansions on mothers’ postbirth labor market outcomes are, however, small.

DOI
10.1086/675078
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
469-505
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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