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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 31 No. 2 2013

Tournament Incentives in the Field: Gender Differences in the Workplace

Josse Delfgaauw1,2; Robert Dur1,2; Joeri Sol1,3,2; Willem Verbeke4,2

1 Tinbergen Institute · 2 Erasmus University Rotterdam · 3 University of Amsterdam · 4 Environmental Research Institute of Michigan

Abstract

We ran a field experiment in a Dutch retail chain consisting of 128 stores. In a random sample of these stores, we introduced short-term sales competitions among subsets of stores. We find that sales competitions have a large effect on sales growth, but only in stores where the store’s manager and a sufficiently large fraction of the employees have the same gender. Remarkably, results are alike for sales competitions with and without monetary rewards, suggesting a high symbolic value of winning a tournament.

DOI
10.1086/667996
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
305-326
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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