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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 30 No. 4 2012

Changes in the Characteristics of American Youth: Implications for Adult Outcomes

Joseph G. Altonji1; Prashant Bharadwaj2; Fabian Lange1

1 Yale University · 2 University of California San Diego

Abstract

We examine changes in the characteristics of American youth between the late 1970s and the late 1990s, with a focus on characteristics that matter for labor market success. The current generation is more skilled than the previous one. Blacks and Hispanics have gained relative to whites, and women have gained relative to men. However, the skill distribution has widened overall. Shifts in parental education generate many of the observed changes. We also provide speculative estimates suggesting that if recent trends in technology and the supply of human capital continue, wage inequality will increase substantially by 2025.

DOI
10.1086/666536
Volume
30
Issue
4
Pages
783-828
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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