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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 34 No. 1 2016

Motivating Agents: How Much Does the Mission Matter?

Jeffrey P. Carpenter1,2; Erick Gong1

1 Middlebury College · 2 IZA - Institute of Labor Economics

Abstract

Economic theory predicts that agents work harder if they believe in the mission of the organization. We conduct a real-effort experiment with workers whose mission preferences are known, randomly assigning them to organizations with clear missions to create both matches and mismatches. Our estimates suggest that matching is a strong motivator, especially compared to mismatches. Further, we find that performance pay increases effort, though mostly among mismatched workers who substitute pay for matching. Our results suggest the importance of defining a clear mission to an organization and highlight the significance of sorting, screening, and compensation policies.

DOI
10.1086/682345
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
211-236
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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