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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 37 No. S2 2019

Intergenerational Mobility Between and Within Canada and the United States

Marie Connolly1; Miles Corak2,3; Catherine Haeck1

1 Université du Québec à Montréal · 2 The Graduate Center, CUNY · 3 City University of New York

Abstract

Intergenerational income mobility is lower in the United States than in Canada but varies significantly within each country. Our subnational analysis finds that the national border only partially distinguishes the approximately 1,000 regions we analyze within these countries. The Canada-US border divides central and eastern Canada from the US Great Lakes and northeastern regions. Simultaneously, some Canadian regions have more in common with the low-mobility southern parts of the United States than with the rest of Canada; that these areas represent a much larger fraction of the US population also explains why mobility is lower in the United States.

DOI
10.1086/703465
Volume
37
Issue
S2
Pages
S595-S641
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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