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The Labor Market Returns to Advanced Degrees

Joseph G. Altonji¹; Ling Zhong²

¹ National Bureau of Economic Research · ² Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business

We estimate the returns to a broad set of graduate degrees. To control for heterogeneity in preferences and ability, we use fixed effects for combinations of field-specific undergraduate and graduate degrees obtained by the last time we observe an individual. Basically, we compare earnings before the graduate degree to earnings after it. Using National Science Foundation data, we find large differences across graduate fields in earnings effects. The returns often depend on the undergraduate major. The contribution of occupational upgrading to the earnings gain varies across degrees. Finally, simple regression-based estimates of returns to graduate fields are often highly misleading.

DOI

10.1086/710959

Volume

39 (2)

Pages

303-360

Language

en

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BibTeX

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