Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 41 No. 2 2023
Labor Market Discrimination against Family Responsibilities: A Correspondence Study with Policy Change in China
Abstract
China shifted its controversial one-child policy (1979–2015) to a two-child policy in 2016. We take advantage of this unexpected policy change and the heterogeneities in the prechange environment to investigate labor market discrimination against expected family responsibilities. In a two-wave correspondence study before and after the policy change, we sent 8,848 fictitious resumes with ages 22–29 in response to online job advertisements. Their gender and only-child/siblinged status were systematically varied. We find that women—but not men—are subject to labor market discrimination for expected family responsibilities. This discrimination worsens with the increase in women’s reproductive age.
- DOI
- 10.1086/719966
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 361-387
- Language
- en
- Sources
- openalex crossref