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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 32 No. 4 2014

Human Capital Spillovers in Families: Do Parents Learn from or Lean on Their Children?

Ilyana Kuziemko1,2,3

1 Ecolab (United States) · 2 Princeton University · 3 National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

I model how children’s acquisition of a given form of human capital incentivizes adults in their household to either learn from them (if children can teach the skill to adults, adults’ cost of learning falls) or lean on them (if children’s human capital substitutes for that of adults in household production, adults’ benefit from learning falls). Using variation in compliance with an English-immersion mandate in California schools, I find that English instruction improved immigrant children’s English proficiency but discouraged adults living with them from acquiring the language. Whether family members “learn” or “lean” affects the externalities associated with education policies.

DOI
10.1086/677231
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
755-786
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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