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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 37 No. 3 2019

More than Just Friends? School Peers and Adult Interracial Relationships

Luca Paolo Merlino1,2; Max Friedrich Steinhardt3,4,5,6; Liam Wren‐Lewis

1 University of Antwerp · 2 Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne · 3 Helmut Schmidt University · 4 IZA - Institute of Labor Economics · 5 Kennedy Center · 6 Freie Universität Berlin

open access

Abstract

This paper investigates whether interracial contact in childhood impacts adult romantic relationships. We exploit quasi-random variation in the share of black students across cohorts within US schools. We find that more black peers of the same gender lead whites to have more relationships with blacks as adults. While we do not find impacts on labor market outcomes, there are significant effects on reported racial attitudes. Furthermore, an increase in meeting opportunities is unlikely to explain the increased interracial relationships, since the effect is persistent across time, space, and social networks. Overall, interracial contact during childhood has important long-term behavioral consequences.

DOI
10.1086/702626
Volume
37
Issue
3
Pages
663-713
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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