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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 34 No. S1 2016

The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same? The Safety Net and Poverty in the Great Recession

Marianne Bitler1,2,3; Hilary Hoynes1,2,4

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 IZA - Institute of Labor Economics · 3 University of California, Davis · 4 University of California, Berkeley

open access

Abstract

Much attention has been given to the large increases in safety net spending during the Great Recession. We examine the relationship between poverty, the safety net, and business cycles historically and test whether there has been a significant change in this relationship. We find that post–welfare reform, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families did not respond during the Great Recession and extreme poverty is more cyclical than in prior recessions. Food Stamps and Unemployment Insurance are providing more protection—or no less protection—in the Great Recession, and there is some evidence of less cyclicality for 100% poverty.

DOI
10.1086/683096
Volume
34
Issue
S1
Pages
S403-S444
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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