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Welfare and the Family: The U.S. Experience

Charles Murray

Journal of Labor Economics 1993

After describing the development and dimensions of the American welfare system, this paper explores the relationship of illegitimacy to welfare. Alternative measures of illegitimacy are discussed. The relationship of the welfare package and the illegitimacy ratio is examined over time and across states, by race. A bivariate relationship of welfare and illegitimacy exists among whites, but not among blacks. Among blacks, a strong cross-state relationship exists between density of the black population and the illegitimacy ratio. The relationship is robust, persisting after controlling for a variety of demographic and economic variables, and persisting across time.

DOI
10.1086/298334
Volume
11 (1, Part 2)
Pages
S224-S262
Language
en
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