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New Jersey’s Family Cap Experiment: Do Fertility Impacts Differ by Racial Density?

Radha Jagannathan; Michael J. Camasso; Mark Killingsworth

Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

Journal of Labor Economics 2004

Using experimental design, this research examines the impact of the nation’s first family cap policy, implemented in New Jersey, on the fertility behavior of welfare recipients. We explore whether the change in welfare parameters mandated by the policy induces differential impact among black, white, and Hispanic recipients. We examine if impacts are conditioned by racial‐ethnic group concentration. Results show that reduced welfare payments have contributed to a decline in births for black women. While we find a large response for blacks (on average), we find no response for blacks who live in geographic areas where they form a racial‐ethnic majority.

DOI
10.1086/381256
Volume
22 (2)
Pages
431-460
Language
en
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