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Between Search and Walras

Eugene Kandel; Avi Simhon

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Journal of Labor Economics 2002

We present a model in which unemployed workers simultaneously sample n potential employers. By varying n, we nest search and Walrasian‐type models of the labor market. We show that low values of n yield typical search equilibria: the wages are dispersed below the marginal productivity of labor. Interestingly, as n exceeds a relatively small threshold, the Walrasian‐type equilibrium emerges with the competitive wage quoted by all firms. For intermediate values of n, the equilibrium is a hybrid of the Walrasian and search equilibria. The model generates wage rigidity and yields novel predictions regarding the comovement of wages, firm turnover, and unemployment.

DOI
10.1086/323932
Volume
20 (1)
Pages
59-85
Language
en
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