Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 41 No. 1 2023
Understanding the Effects of Workfare Policies on Child Human Capital
Abstract
Workfare can impact child development by inducing parents to spend less time at home. I study the mechanisms by which workfare policies affect children using the New Hope workfare experiment. The program randomly assigned individuals to a policy bundle including income and childcare subsidies conditional on full-time work. For families with young children, the program had positive effects on child academic performance and classroom behavior. Counterfactual experiments from a dynamic discrete choice model indicate that most of the effect of New Hope on young children is explained by parents enrolling their children in center-based childcare.
- DOI
- 10.1086/718564
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-75
- Language
- en
- Sources
- openalex crossref