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Working for the Woman? Female Managers and the Gender Wage Gap

Philip N. Cohen¹; Matt L. Huffman²

¹ University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill · ² University of California, Irvine

Most previous research on gender inequality and management has been concerned with the question of access to managerial jobs and the “glass ceiling.” We offer the first largescale analysis that turns this question around, asking whether the gender characteristics of managers-specifically, the gender composition and relative status of female managers-affect inequality for the nonmanagerial workers beneath them. Results from three-level hierarchical linear models, estimated on a unique nested data set drawn from the 2000 Census, suggest that greater representation of women in management does narrow the gender wage gap. Model predictions show, however, that the presence of high-status female managers has a much larger impact on gender wage inequality. We conclude that the promotion of women into management positions may benefit all women, but only if female managers reach relatively high-status positions.

DOI

10.1177/000312240707200502

Volume

72 (5)

Pages

681-704

Language

en

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BibTeX

Sources

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