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Artificial Intelligence-Powered Digital Streamers in Online Retail: Empirical Insights and Design Strategies from Experiments

Yahui Liu1; Lei Wang2; Shuai Yang3; Yanwen Wang4

1 School of Business, Nanjing Audit University, 211815 Nanjing, China · 2 Department of Operations and Decision Technologies, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 · 3 Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, 200051 Shanghai, China · 4 Marketing and Behavioral Science Division, Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z2, Canada

Information Systems Research 2026

As artificial intelligence (AI)-powered digital streamers gain popularity in live commerce, online retailers face critical questions about the actual business value of their operations. This study offers timely, evidence-based insights into the economic impact and optimal design of digital streamers. Although current designs do not significantly improve sales over no live streaming, incorporating behavioral realism—especially enhanced real-time question and answer (Q&A)—can boost sales by 25%, making digital streamers as effective as human hosts. Visual upgrades and human-like voices also help but to a lesser degree. Importantly, not all AI-driven enhancements deliver immediate returns, and imitating human scripts does not guarantee success. Retailers should focus on dynamic human-AI interaction features that drive engagement and trust, such as real-time Q&A and interactive giveaways. Designers are encouraged to integrate multiple realism features to maximize effectiveness while managing cost and scalability. These findings offer actionable guidance for retailers and platform designers seeking to leverage AI effectively and cost efficiently in live streaming commerce.

DOI
10.1287/isre.2023.0024
Volume
37 (2)
Pages
824-841
Language
en
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Sources
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