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Journal of Consumer Research Vol. 44 No. 3 2017

Blue and Red Voices: Effects of Political Ideology on Consumers’ Complaining and Disputing Behavior

Kiju Jung; Ellen Garbarino; Donnel A. Briley; Jesse Wynhausen

University of Sydney Business School, Discipline of Marketing, Abercrombie Building H70, the University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006 Australia

Abstract

Political ideology plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals’ attitudes, opinions, and behaviors. However, apart from a handful of studies, little is known about how consumers’ political ideology affects their marketplace behavior. The authors used three large consumer complaint databases from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and Federal Communications Commission in conjunction with a county-level indicator of political ideology (the 2012 US presidential election results) to demonstrate that conservative consumers are not only less likely than liberal consumers to report complaints but also less likely to dispute complaint resolutions. A survey also sheds light on the relationship between political ideology and complaint/dispute behavior. Due to stronger motivations to engage in “system justification,” conservative (as opposed to liberal) consumers are less likely to complain or dispute. The present research offers a useful means of identifying those consumers most and least likely to complain and dispute, given that political ideology is more observable than most psychological factors and more stable than most situational factors. Furthermore, this research and its theoretical framework open opportunities for future research examining the influence of political ideology on other marketplace behaviors.

DOI
10.1093/jcr/ucx037
Volume
44
Issue
3
Pages
477-499
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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