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Unconscious Processes of Organizing: Intergroup Conflict in Mental Health Care

Elisabeth Naima Mikkelsen1; Barbara Gray2; Anne Petersen3

1 Copenhagen Business School · 2 The Pennsylvania State University · 3 PsykInfo Region Sjælland

Journal of Management Studies 2020

AbstractA critical but overlooked issue in Weick’s seminal work,The Social Psychology of Organizing(1969/1979), concerns ‘the heat’ of organizing processes, namely, the underground emotional processes underpinning the organizing of conflictual work relationships. We present a qualitative case study of psychiatric agencies mandated by public policy to collaborate but instead engaged in persistent conflict despite its deleterious effects on their working relationship and on the wellbeing of the clients they intended to serve. To explain these conflictual features of organizing, we integrate Weick’s organizing theory with systems psychodynamics to deepen the understanding of emotions in organizing, specifically the motivational forces underpinning sensemaking and actions between interacting psychiatric agencies. This integration of theories reveals a critical feature of the relationship between the conscious and unconscious organizing processes: When a threat is involved, sensemaking and action are overtaken by social defences, resulting in dysfunctional organizing of the primary task. Drawing on these findings, we enrich Weick’s seminal work by developing a model that portrays organizing as the ritualized interaction of emotions, sensemaking and behavioural responses.

DOI
10.1111/joms.12611
Volume
57 (7)
Pages
1355-1383
Language
en
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