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Production and Operations Management Vol. 6 No. 3 1997

RATIONALIZATION OF THE SUPPLIER BASE IN THE PRESENCE OF YIELD UNCERTAINTY

Narendra Agrawal; Steven Nahmias

Department of Operations and Management Information Systems, Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California 95053‐0382 USA

Abstract

An important aspect of supply chain management is the optimal configuration of the supplier base. We develop a model to determine optimal lot sizes and the optimal number of suppliers when the yield of the product delivered from each supplier is random. While small orders from a large number of suppliers can reduce yield uncertainty, fixed costs associated with each supplier provide a penalty for having too many suppliers. This is the key tradeoff addressed by our model. We look at the cases when the suppliers are identical as well as nonidentical.

DOI
10.1111/j.1937-5956.1997.tb00432.x
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
291-308
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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