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Happiness Is a Stochastic Phenomenon

David Lykken; Auke Tellegen

University of Minnesota

Psychological Science 1996

Happiness, or subjective well-being, was measured on a birth-record-based sample of several thousand middle-aged twins using the Well-Being (WB) scale of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Neither socioeconomic status, educational attainment, family income, marital status, nor an indicant of religious commitment could account for more than about 3% of the variance in WB From 44% to 52% of the variance in WB, however, is associated with genetic variation Based on the retest of smaller samples of twins after intervals of 4 5 and 10 years, we estimate that the heriability of the stable component of subjective well-being approaches 80%

DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x
Volume
7 (3)
Pages
186-189
Language
en
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