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Intentional Binding Without Intentional Action

Keisuke Suzuki1,2; Peter Lush1,2; Anil K. Seth1,2; Warrick Roseboom1,2

1 Department of Informatics, University of Sussex · 2 Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex

Psychological Science 2019

The experience of authorship over one’s actions and their consequences—sense of agency—is a fundamental aspect of conscious experience. In recent years, it has become common to use intentional binding as an implicit measure of the sense of agency. However, it remains contentious whether reported intentional-binding effects indicate the role of intention-related information in perception or merely represent a strong case of multisensory causal binding. Here, we used a novel virtual-reality setup to demonstrate identical magnitude-binding effects in both the presence and complete absence of intentional action, when perceptual stimuli were matched for temporal and spatial information. Our results demonstrate that intentional-binding-like effects are most simply accounted for by multisensory causal binding without necessarily being related to intention or agency. Future studies that relate binding effects to agency must provide evidence for effects beyond that expected for multisensory causal binding by itself.

DOI
10.1177/0956797619842191
Volume
30 (6)
Pages
842-853
Language
en
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